
An Essential Guide to the Trademark Application Process
Would your company like to register a business name, logo, or slogan? If so, you must work through the trademark application process.
The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) makes this process seem relatively simple. Still, you should know what to expect before starting.
This guide features the steps you must take to secure a trademark.
Step 1: Make Sure a Trademark Is the Right Option
Trademarks are often lumped into the same category as patents and copyrights. Although they’re all designed to protect companies, they do so in different ways.
Patents, for example, protect inventions, while copyrights protect artistic, literary, and musical works. Trademarks protect business names, logos, and other marks used on products and services.
Before doing anything else, be sure a trademark is the right choice.
Step 2: Prepare To Apply for a Trademark Registration
If you know a trademark is what your company needs, you might be tempted to dive right into filling out a USPTO application. However, you must lay the proper groundwork.
Preparing to apply for a trademark involves:
- Deciding which mark to trademark
- Choosing the format for a mark (standard character mark, stylized mark, or sound mark)
- Identifying which products or services will carry a mark
- Conducting a trademark search
Consider hiring a trademark attorney, too. They will make the trademark application process smoother, and far more likely to be successful.

Step 3: Submit a Trademark Application
To submit a trademark application, you must create a USPTO.gov account. This will provide access to the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS).
Use it to file your trademark application online. You must pay a filing fee when submitting it.
Step 4: Begin Working With a USPTO Examining Attorney
The USPTO will review your trademark application to ensure it meets the minimum filing requirements. The agency will then pass it to an examining attorney to analyze it.
This attorney will:
- Ensure your application complies with trademark laws and regulations
- Search for similar marks that could cause future trademark conflicts
- Scrutinize your application and mark further
If this attorney has reservations about awarding your company a trademark, they will send you a letter called an office action to explain their decision. They will also allow you or your lawyer to respond within three months. More than 85% of applications filed receive office actions.
Step 5: Find Out Whether a Trademark Application Is Approved
At the end of the trademark application process, you will find whether your application has officially been approved or denied.
If approved, your trademark will be published in the Official Gazette, the official journal of the USPTO. Other parties will have 30 days to oppose the approval of your trademark application if they feel it could negatively impact them.
From there, you will receive either a trademark registration certificate or a Notice of Allowance from the USPTO. To keep your trademark active, you must follow maintenance requirements, such as filing renewal forms.

Need Help Navigating the Trademark Application Process?
The trademark application process can lead to confusion. It typically takes 12 to 18 months to complete.If you need help with the process, Initiating Protection Law Group, LLC, can help. Contact us at 678-965-3268 to begin working with an experienced trademark attorney.